Summer Trail Camera Strategies for “No Bait” States

Summer is a season of anticipation for deer hunters. Bucks are in their bachelor groups, often more visible and photogenic than at any other time of year. In states where baiting is legal, hunters commonly set up corn piles or mineral sites, positioning trail cameras nearby to monitor deer activity. However, in states that prohibit baiting or the use of mineral supplements, capturing quality trail camera photos requires more strategic planning. While baiting is the most straightforward method for inventorying local bucks, several effective, legal alternatives can help you gather valuable data on deer movements during the summer months.

Entry and Exit Routes to Large Agricultural Fields

Monitoring deer activity along the edges of agricultural fields can be challenging due to the vast expanse of crops. Deer, including mature bucks, often have specific entry and exit points they use consistently throughout the summer. To identify these routes, spend several evenings observing from a distance with binoculars or a spotting scope. Note where deer are entering and exiting the fields, paying attention to well-worn trails or natural funnels.

Once you've identified these travel corridors, discreetly place trail cameras along these paths during midday when deer activity is minimal. While you may not capture as many images as you would at a bait site, this method allows you to monitor natural movement patterns and gather a representative sample of the bucks utilizing the area.

Food Plots

Establishing small, high-quality food plots can be one of the most effective strategies for attracting deer and capturing trail camera photos during the summer, especially in no-bait states. These plots provide essential nutrition for deer and serve as strategic locations for monitoring activity.

Selecting the Right Forage

When choosing forage for your summer food plots, consider the following options:

• Clover: Both red and white clover varieties are highly attractive to deer. Clover is a perennial plant that provides high protein content, essential for antler growth and lactation in does. It thrives in various soil types and can remain productive for several years with proper maintenance.
• Alfalfa: Alfalfa is another perennial legume rich in protein. It is particularly beneficial in dry conditions due to its deep root system, which allows it to access moisture during drought periods. Alfalfa requires well-drained soils and regular mowing to prevent overgrowth and maintain palatability.
• Soybeans: Soybeans are an annual crop that provides high protein forage during the summer. They are especially attractive to deer when the plants are young and tender. However, soybeans can be heavily browsed, so consider planting larger plots or using exclusion cages to allow plants to establish.
• Cowpeas and Lablab: These warm-season annual legumes are highly palatable and nutritious. They are drought-tolerant and can be an excellent choice for summer plots, particularly in southern regions.

Plot Placement and Design

For optimal results, situate your food plots near bedding areas or along natural travel corridors. Placing plots adjacent to or within cover encourages daytime usage by deer, increasing the likelihood of capturing daylight photos. Design plots with irregular shapes and incorporate edge cover to make deer feel secure while feeding.

Trail Camera Setup

Install trail cameras overlooking the food plots, focusing on entry and exit points or areas with the highest deer activity. Ensure cameras are positioned to minimize sun glare and are mounted at the appropriate height to capture clear images. Regularly check and maintain both the cameras and the plots to ensure continued effectiveness throughout the summer.

Water Sources

During the hot and dry summer months, water sources become critical for deer survival and can serve as excellent locations for trail camera placement.

Natural Water Sources

If your property contains natural water features such as ponds, creeks, or rivers, identify areas where deer frequently access these resources. Look for well-worn trails leading to the water and signs of recent activity like tracks or droppings. Position trail cameras along these paths or near the water's edge to monitor usage.

When setting up cameras near natural water sources:

• Height Adjustment: Position the camera 3-4 feet off the ground to avoid water splashes and to capture a wide angle of the area.
• Distance from Water’s Edge: Set the camera at least 10-15 feet from the water to avoid being too close but within the range of animal activity.
• Trail Monitoring: Focus on trails leading to and from the water source, as these are likely routes deer will use.

Man-Made Water Sources

In the absence of natural water bodies, creating artificial water sources can attract deer. Utilize livestock water tanks, repurposed containers, or even small excavated ponds lined with plastic to hold water. Place these water sources in shaded, secluded areas to encourage daytime use. Regularly clean and refill them to maintain water quality and attractiveness to deer.

When creating man-made water sources:

• Location: Choose areas near bedding or feeding sites but with minimal human disturbance.
• Maintenance: Ensure the water remains clean and fresh, checking regularly for debris or algae buildup.
• Accessibility: Make sure the water source is easily accessible for deer, with gentle slopes or ramps if necessary.

Overlooked Summer-Specific Spots

Deer behavior during the summer differs from other seasons, often leading them to utilize areas that are overlooked by hunters.

• Gardens and Ornamental Plants: Deer may venture into residential areas, feeding on ornamental plants, gardens, or lawns. Observing these patterns can provide insights into their movement and feeding habits.
• Small Woodlots and Edge Habitats: Isolated patches of woods or transitional zones between different habitat types can serve as bedding or feeding areas during the summer. These locations often offer security and abundant forage.
• Utility Corridors and Trails: Power lines, gas lines, or maintained trails can act as travel corridors for deer. Monitoring these areas with trail cameras can reveal movement patterns and identify potential hunting spots for the fall.

Final Thoughts

Operating trail cameras in no-bait states during the summer requires a more nuanced approach, focusing on natural resources and deer behavior. By strategically placing cameras along travel routes, near food plots, and at water sources, hunters can effectively monitor deer activity and build a comprehensive inventory of local bucks. This proactive scouting lays the groundwork for informed hunting strategies in the upcoming season.